The Plain English site
Wednesday September 8th 2010
Fight World Hunger

Abbas and Gaza

The Palestinian leader, President Mahmoud Abbas has called for an international investigation headed by the United Nations Security Council into the recent Israeli attack on the six ship flotilla carrying aid to the blockaded Gaza Strip.

He said that there should be a united Arab stand to end the siege of Gaza.? He also called for international protection of the Palestinian people wondering how long the Israeli occupation would continue.

"We are waiting for world justice," he said. "We waited for a long time but we will not despair."

Today, Mr. Abbas will meet special US envoy George Mitchell, who is heading a ranking US delegation to the investment conference.

Mr. Abbas said he would also travel to Washington on June 9 for a meeting with US President Barack Obama.

Noriega jailed

Former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, fresh out of a Miami prison where he spent two decades, was sent back behind bars in France on Tuesday to await a new legal battle -- this time on charges he laundered cocaine profits by buying luxury apartments in Paris.

Hours after Noriega arrived in Paris following his extradition from the United States, a judge deemed him a flight risk and dispatched him to La Sante, a grim brick prison in southern Paris. Famous past La Sante inmates include convicted terrorist Carlos the Jackal and Nazi collaborator Maurice Papon.

Noriega lost his first battle on French territory -- he unsuccessfully pressed a judge to send him home to Panama. If convicted in France, he could face another 10 years in prison, a daunting prospect for the 72-year-old. Noriega's French lawyers said they will appeal the decision putting him behind bars and say his detention and transfer are unlawful.

If Noriega had been released in France, even to house arrest, it would have been a victory after a generation in prison. It could also have been an awkward situation for France, where a string of former dictators from Haiti to Africa have settled or bought second homes in the past.

Officials are to set a trial date on May 12 for Noriega, who was deposed after a 1989 U.S. invasion and imprisoned in Florida for drug trafficking. After finishing his U.S. sentence, he was extradited from Miami and sent on a direct flight to Paris, where he was immediately served with an arrest warrant Tuesday.

France already has convicted Noriega and his wife in absentia of laundering some $7 million in cocaine profits through three major French banks and using drug cash to invest in three posh Paris apartments. But France agreed to give him a new trial if he was extradited. Noriega's wife, Felicidad Sieiro de Noriega, is living in Panama and faces no charges there.

In a hearing before Paris judge Jean-Michel Maton, Noriega pleaded to be sent home to Panama, citing his prisoner of war status. "I don't agree with the action against me," he said through a translator.

Noriega spoke little during the hearing and appeared tired. Wearing a white button-up shirt and black jacket, his black hair thinning, he periodically rested his head in one hand during the proceedings.

After the judge denied Noriega's request, he was escorted out a side door of the court by armed guards. Limping, he used a cane.

Yves Leberquier, a lawyer for Noriega, said the former dictator has been partially paralyzed since suffering a mild stroke four years ago.

Another of Noriega's lawyers said his client had seemed resigned to returning behind bars.

"Having been extradited from the U.S., he was not really expecting to be released tonight, even if he hoped for it," Olivier Metzner said.

Noriega's legal team argued that it was illegal to try a former head of state who should have immunity from prosecution.

Other legal objections are that Noriega is considered a prisoner of war, a status Leberquier said French jails aren't ready to accommodate, and that the charges against him are no longer valid because the acts he is accused of happened too long ago, the lawyer said.

Noriega was declared a POW after his 1992 drug conviction by a Miami federal judge. In Miami, Noriega had separate quarters in prison, the right to wear his military uniform and insignia, access to a television and monitoring by international rights groups.

Panama also has an outstanding request for the former dictator's extradition. He was convicted in Panama in absentia and sentenced to 60 years in prison on charges of embezzlement, corruption and murdering opponents.

Panama's foreign minister, Juan Carlos Varela, said Panama respects the U.S. decision to extradite Noriega to France but will still try to get him back to Panama "to serve the sentences handed down by Panamanian courts."

Noriega was Panama's longtime intelligence chief before he took power in 1982. He had been considered a valued CIA asset for years, but as a ruler he joined forces with drug traffickers and was implicated in the death of a political opponent.

Noriega was ousted as Panama's leader and put on trial following a 1989 U.S. military invasion ordered by President George H.W. Bush. Noriega was brought to Miami and was convicted of drug racketeering and related charges in 1992.

He finished serving his term in federal prison outside Miami in 2007, but stayed in prison while France sought his extradition.

Sandra Noriega, one of his three daughters, called Noriega's extradition to France "a violation of his rights as a citizen, and a failing by the (Panamanian) government, which is supposed to protect its citizens."

The in-absentia French conviction, obtained by The Associated Press, says Noriega "knew that (the money) came directly or indirectly from drug trafficking." It said he helped Colombia's Medellin drug cartel by authorizing the transport of cocaine through Panama en route to the United States.

The French indictment says Noriega was born in 1938, although his French lawyers say he was born four years earlier. As a youth he claimed to be older so he could enter a military academy.

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AP - 28 April 2010 01:03:48 By PIERRE-ANTOINE SOUCHARD
Associated Press writers Katie King and Alfred de Montesquiou in Paris and Juan Zamorano in Panama City contributed to this report.

OLDER ARTICLES

Curiouser and Curiouser!

“Peter Goldsmith? He was following orders.”

The rather unpredictable way that the Chilcot inquiry is shaping up suggests that a “top-down” approach to  witness-questioning may have been far more effective approach.

The inquiry began with the “foot-soldiers” and is gradually working its way up to  Blair  as the “top-of-the-bill” star of the show. The curent “bottom-up” approach has given  Blair and his team of media-advisers and speech coaches time.

Inevitably, they will have been monitoring, interpreting and re-interpreting every single question and answer so far given during the inquiry.  By tomorrow evening they will be able to enhance Blair’s answers with those subtle shades  of language which will persuade everyone that white is black and black is white. Prepare for a Nadal-Murray-type game of “semantics ping-pong” with the occasional injection of self-justification.

It now seems that not-only most of the population but ALL of Blair’s legal advisers were (and still are) of the opinion that the invasion of Iraq was a “Crime of Aggression”. Parents of young soldiers killed in Iraq are already lining up to ask why their child was shot or blown-up – because they certainly were not fighting to “defend the realm”.

Former Foreign Office legal adviser Sir Michael Wood’s testimony was devastating to Blair but it was Elizabeth Wilmshurst, his former deputy who stole the show with her totally uncompromising manner and straight-talking. She even managed to inflame the gallery to such an extent that they rewarded her candour with a noisy round of applause.

One small matter has been overlooked- and that is the silence of the United Nations before, during and after the destruction of Iraq. It would be very interesting to see what their legal eagles’ views were.

Today, Blair’s warm-up act is performing. It  is the turn of Blair’s close friend, Lord Goldsmith. It will be very interesting to hear how he went from  warning  Blair  (by letter) in July 2002 that invading Iraq could be illegal  to sanctioning the invasion seven months later, even after seeking explicit approval from the UN had failed.

On 7 March 2003, Goldsmith warned the government that although Saddam could be said to be in breach of his international obligations, British forces could still face legal action if they participated in an invasion. Ten days later, he issued a brief statement saying invasion would be lawful and the bombing began on March 20th. Hopefully there will be some very intriguing “timing” questions.

There has always been talk of Goldsmith being pressured into making a firm decision on the legality of an Iraqi invasion. It seems that he was not-only subjected to political pressure but there were additional rarely-publicised commercial pressures.

There has been one notable absentee from the Chilcot inquiry; Dame Pauline Neville-Jones, a former Political Director at the Foreign Office, was not-only a BBC Governor but also chairman of QinetiQ. This is the privatised company which was formerly known as the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough. 

QinetiQ  was  closely linked with the Carlyle Group and with several US armaments companies. These companies were already supplying weapons for use in the Iraq conflict – even before Dr David Kelly had expressed his doubts about the existence of Weapons of Mass Destruction and before Lord Goldsmith had decided on the legality of the invasion.

At the time, the BBC was suggesting that the decision to go to war was based on a lie and Andrew Gilligan had “blown open”  the Dr David Kelly case. It has been alleged that Neville-Jones used her dual role as chairman of QinetiQ and BBC governor to punish the BBC for their reporting and by implication, their dissent. 

At the time , the BBC was questioning the reasons and justification  for the invasion of Iraq , which were primarily  the 45-minute “warning” and the “Weapons of Mass Destruction.”  This when Blair is said to have begun his “strong”-arm tactics. 

Alistair Campbell insisted on Blair’s behalf that  heads should roll at the BBC.  Allegedly,  Dame Pauline Neville-Jones, kept on pressuring her fellow governors until they agreed to give Blair  his wish and sack BBC Director General Greg Dyke – whereupon the Chairman Gavyn Davies and Andrew Gilligan both resigned.

Let us hope that the six hours each that Goldsmith and Blair have at the Chilcot Inquiry are enough because there is still so much to know. 

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